Ministério Veredas Do IDE

Who Was Goliath?

Goliath, the towering Philistine warrior from Gath, challenged the army of Israel with his imposing presence. Standing approximately nine feet tall, he wore a bronze helmet and a coat of bronze scale armor weighing sixty kilograms. His bronze greaves protected his legs, and he carried a bronze javelin slung over his shoulder. The shaft of his spear was thick, like a weaver’s beam, with an iron spearhead weighing around seven kilograms.

The name Goliath, in Hebrew (גָּלְיָת), means “exiled” or “soothsayer,” reflecting his formidable and menacing persona.

Who Was David?

David was the youngest son of Jesse, an Ephrathite from Bethlehem in Judah. During the reign of King Saul, Jesse, an elderly man, had eight sons. The three eldest—Eliab, Abinadab, and Shammah—had joined Saul’s army to fight the Philistines. While his older brothers served in the military, David alternated between assisting Saul and tending to his father’s sheep in Bethlehem.

A young man with ruddy cheeks, handsome features, and bright eyes, David was the least among his brothers but possessed extraordinary courage.

David’s Bravery

David showed remarkable bravery by volunteering to confront what no one else dared: the giant Goliath. When faced with challenges, how do we respond? Do we tackle problems with determination, seek solutions, and remain calm, or do we allow difficulties to overwhelm us?

When confronted with Goliath’s threat, David chose to fight, not relying on his own strength but on his unwavering faith in God.

Preparing for the Battle

David’s victory over Goliath was not merely an act of courage but the result of careful preparation. Before facing the giant, David had already overcome two significant challenges: a lion and a bear.

And David said unto Saul, Thy servant kept his father’s sheep, and there came a lion, and a bear, and took a lamb out of the flock: And I went out after him, and smote him, and delivered it out of his mouth: and when he arose against me, I caught him by his beard, and smote him, and slew him. (1 Samuel 17:34-35, KJV)

These adversities were formative experiences that strengthened David, equipping him for his confrontation with Goliath. David teaches us that the key is not in how we fight but in how we prepare for the fight. Adversities provide knowledge, growth, and development, shaping us for greater victories.

Adversity: A Path to Strength

Reflect on the adversities you’ve faced in life: the losses, the rejections, the “no’s” you’ve heard. Each challenge, no matter how painful, did not destroy you. Instead, it strengthened you.

For in the time of trouble he shall hide me in his pavilion: in the secret of his tabernacle shall he hide me; he shall set me up upon a rock. (Psalm 27:5, KJV)

Adversity is not synonymous with defeat; it comes to fortify us. While we often associate adversity with negative experiences, it also has a positive side.

Strengthening Relationships

When a couple faces adversity together, the struggle strengthens their bond. Overcoming challenges as a team fosters new discoveries, mutual appreciation, and recognition between partners.

Strengthening Faith

Adversity draws us closer to God. In moments of difficulty, we seek His presence more fervently, deepening our faith and trust in His divine purpose.

The Purpose of Adversity

Imagine two restaurants with identical prices: one known for being good, the other for being the best. Which would you choose? Naturally, the best. So it is with God in our lives. He does not bless us haphazardly; He reserves the best for those who trust in Him.

Sometimes, what seems good to us is not God’s will. Adversity may prevent us from settling for the “good” so that we can receive the “best” in His perfect timing. It is the necessary “no” that paves the way for the “yes” we dream of.

The Armor of God

Impressed by David’s courage, Saul attempted to clothe him in his own battle armor. But God desires that each of us experience unique victories, achieved with our own “armor.”

And Saul armed David with his armour, and he put an helmet of brass upon his head; also he armed him with a coat of mail. And David girded his sword upon his armour, and he assayed to go; for he had not proved it. And David said unto Saul, I cannot go with these; for I have not proved them. And David put them off him. (1 Samuel 17:38-39, KJV)

David rejected human armor, trusting instead in God’s protection. When God allows us to face adversities, He provides protection, strategy, and victory, as long as we rely on Him.

David’s Victory

David defeated Goliath with determination, a willingness to change the situation, and, above all, trust in God. His triumph was not only physical but a testament to faith, demonstrating that preparation, courage, and dependence on God can overcome any giant.

The Importance of Taking Action

Ecclesiastes 11 teaches the critical role of attitude in realizing our dreams and projects. No one achieves success in life without taking initiative or changing their approach to challenges.

Definition of Attitude: Attitude refers to a standard of behavior that leads to specific actions. It is the realization of an intention or purpose.

Casting Your Bread Upon the Waters

When we “cast our bread upon the waters,” we are sowing seeds, sending them out to grow. Only after this act will we see the fruits of a bountiful harvest. How can there be a harvest if the seed is not planted in fertile soil?

Cast thy bread upon the waters: for thou shalt find it after many days. Give a portion to seven, and also to eight; for thou knowest not what evil shall be upon the earth. (Ecclesiastes 11:1-2, KJV)

Ecclesiastes emphasizes the need for determination. It is vital to invest our resources in various places, as the future is uncertain. We must remember that our time on earth is temporary; the only place where we will be eternal is in heaven.

The Cemetery and Lost Opportunities

A cemetery holds far more than bodies, tombstones, and memories. Each grave contains untold life stories, lost knowledge, composers who never created, musicians who never played, preachers who never ministered, and teachers who never taught. It is filled with unexplored riches, and reflecting on these “treasures” reveals the importance of living without fear of taking action.

Don’t Wait for Perfect Conditions

If the clouds be full of rain, they empty themselves upon the earth: and if the tree fall toward the south, or toward the north, in the place where the tree falleth, there it shall be. He that observeth the wind shall not sow; and he that regardeth the clouds shall not reap. (Ecclesiastes 11:3-4, KJV)

If we wait for perfect conditions to start a dream or project, we will never begin, as obstacles will always arise. The courageous person is not the one who waits for the ideal moment but the one who, regardless of circumstances, takes action and strives to achieve their goals.

Often, we claim we cannot pursue dreams due to limited financial resources, yet we manage to pay high credit card bills. Financial management is crucial for those with dreams. By controlling expenses and wisely managing income, achieving goals becomes much more feasible.

Ecclesiastes shows that even in unfavorable conditions, there are opportunities to sow and reap. In life, nothing happens by chance. Even in adversity, we can turn challenges into something positive, leading to the fulfillment of a dream.

Trust in God’s Ways

As thou knowest not what is the way of the spirit, nor how the bones do grow in the womb of her that is with child: even so thou knowest not the works of God who maketh all. In the morning sow thy seed, and in the evening withhold not thine hand: for thou knowest not whether shall prosper, either this or that, or whether they both shall be alike good. (Ecclesiastes 11:5-6, KJV)

Understanding God’s ways is impossible, but we must trust that there is a divine purpose in everything. God has control over all things, and our attitude of pursuing goals with determination attracts His blessings for growth.

Ecclesiastes challenges us to step out of our comfort zone to receive blessings. Since we cannot know which projects will succeed, we must persist and never give up. Even if others doubt, entrust your dreams to God, take the initiative, and dedicate yourself.

Never abandon a dream. Persist, trust in God, and believe in your ability to achieve.

Reflecting on Our Impact

If you were to pass away today, what would your legacy be? How would people remember you? Would you be recalled as someone who did good deeds or as someone marked by negative actions?

In a figurative sense, a legacy is what is passed down to future generations, a lasting impact that reflects our choices and values.

Positive Legacies in the Bible

The Bible highlights individuals whose legacies continue to inspire, serving as examples of faith and purpose.

The Legacy of Abraham

Abraham, known as the father of faith, left a profound legacy by demonstrating that faithfulness to God results in divine blessings. He teaches us that our faith will be tested, but perseverance keeps us steadfast.

Now the LORD had said unto Abram, Get thee out of thy country, and from thy kindred, and from thy father’s house, unto a land that I will shew thee: And I will make of thee a great nation, and I will bless thee, and make thy name great; and thou shalt be a blessing: And I will bless them that bless thee, and curse him that curseth thee: and in thee shall all families of the earth be blessed. (Genesis 12:1-3, KJV)

God’s blessings did not rest solely on Abraham but extended to his descendants, showing that faithfulness to God benefits not only the individual but also their family.

The Legacy of Job

Job, a model of resilience, had his greatest desire fulfilled by God: that his story be recorded in a book for future generations.

Oh that my words were now written! oh that they were printed in a book! (Job 19:23, KJV)

Job teaches us that God gives and takes away, and even in the face of loss, we must remain faithful. His story reveals that adversities have a divine purpose and that dreams aligned with God’s will are fulfilled.

Negative Legacies to Avoid

Not all legacies are worthy of celebration. Some are remembered as warnings to prevent repeating the same mistakes.

The Example of the Rich Man

The rich man, mentioned in the parable of Lazarus, left a negative legacy marked by selfishness. Despite his abundance, he never helped Lazarus, the beggar at his gate, and his indifference led to his condemnation.

Give, and it shall be given unto you; good measure, pressed down, and shaken together, and running over, shall men give into your bosom. For with the same measure that ye mete withal it shall be measured to you again. (Luke 6:38, KJV)

This story reflects a current issue: selfishness. Many people waste resources while others go hungry, underscoring the importance of sharing the blessings we receive.

The Relevance of Legacies Today

Unfortunately, the value of a legacy is often only recognized at funerals, when the importance of an exemplary parent is acknowledged. We must remember that we come into this world with nothing and will leave without material possessions, but our actions endure.

Eternal Legacies

Death offers the opportunity to be remembered for our deeds, whether positive or negative. A remarkable example is the legacy of the Swedish missionaries Gunnar Vingren, Frida Vingren, Daniel Berg, and Sara Berg, who founded the Apostolic Faith Mission in 1911 in Brazil, later known as the Assemblies of God. Arriving in Belém in 1910 from the United States, they spread the gospel and Christian hymns, translated into Portuguese, leaving a global impact that persists today.

Building a Positive Legacy

While we live, we have the opportunity to build a positive legacy in our family, workplace, church, and community. Our actions should inspire future generations, as the examples of Abraham, Job, and the Assemblies of God missionaries do.

As you reflect on your life, ask yourself: how will I be remembered? Will my legacy be marked by the good I have done or by actions I wish to avoid? May your choices today create an eternal impact for the glory of God.

David’s Urgent Plea

Psalm 70, often called David’s psalm of lament, captures the intense cry of the psalmist for divine intervention during a time of great distress. Attributed to David, this psalm expresses his unwavering trust in God and the urgency of his need for deliverance amidst enemy attacks.

Make haste, O God, to deliver me; make haste to help me, O LORD. (Psalm 70:1, KJV)

David’s Need Amid Affliction

This psalm vividly portrays the moments of anguish that all humans face in life. Surrounded by enemies, David found himself in a life-or-death situation, prompting him to cry out for urgent deliverance. His plea reflects not only his distress but also his steadfast confidence in God.

Let them be ashamed and confounded that seek after my soul: let them be turned backward, and put to confusion, that desire my hurt. (Psalm 70:2, KJV)

David understood that his enemies sought his downfall, yet he trusted that God could grant him deliverance. His past experiences, marked by God-given victories, strengthened his faith to face present and future adversities. Likewise, the challenges we encounter today serve as lessons and fortification for the trials yet to come.

Let them be turned back for a reward of their shame that say, Aha, aha. (Psalm 70:3, KJV)

In the era when Psalm 70 was written, it was widely believed that armies marched under the command of their gods. A victory in battle was seen as a triumph of the god served by the army. Thus, David’s enemies aimed not only to defeat him but also to dishonor the God he served.

The Joy of Those Who Seek God

While the wicked take pleasure in their malice toward others, those who fear the Lord delight in living justly and righteously, reflecting the true characteristics of the righteous. David highlights the joy of those who seek God and love His salvation.

Let all those that seek thee rejoice and be glad in thee: and let such as love thy salvation say continually, Let God be magnified. (Psalm 70:4, KJV)

This joy is a sign of spiritual rebirth and fruitful living, as Jesus teaches:

Wherefore by their fruits ye shall know them. (Matthew 7:20, KJV)

Recognizing Our Dependence on God

One of humanity’s greatest challenges is acknowledging its own frailty and dependence on God. David, despite being a king, humbly admits his neediness and cries out for help.

But I am poor and needy: make haste unto me, O God: thou art my help and my deliverer; O LORD, make no tarrying. (Psalm 70:5, KJV)

David recognizes that only divine intervention could change his circumstances. He declares God as his help, knowing that nothing he could do on his own would suffice, and as his deliverer, trusting that God’s power surpassed any enemy or affliction, as He had proven in previous deliverances.

Lessons from Psalm 70: Trusting God in Affliction

Psalm 70 teaches us that in times of distress, we must seek help from God, presenting our enemies and adversities to Him. No matter the severity of the problem, God is able to grant victory. David’s trust inspires us to never abandon faith, even in the most extreme situations, and to wait patiently for God’s response.

God’s Sovereignty Over Time

The book of Ecclesiastes teaches us that everything in life has a season appointed by God, who is sovereign over all creation. He reveals His authority and control through time, showing that every event occurs under His will and purpose.

To every thing there is a season, and a time to every purpose under the heaven: A time to be born, and a time to die; a time to plant, and a time to pluck up that which is planted; A time to kill, and a time to heal; a time to break down, and a time to build up; A time to weep, and a time to laugh; a time to mourn, and a time to dance; A time to cast away stones, and a time to gather stones together; a time to embrace, and a time to refrain from embracing; A time to get, and a time to lose; a time to keep, and a time to cast away; A time to rend, and a time to sew; a time to keep silence, and a time to speak; A time to love, and a time to hate; a time of war, and a time of peace. (Ecclesiastes 3:1-8, KJV)

God, the Lord of Time and History

Ecclesiastes reveals that time is a manifestation of God’s sovereignty, as He is present in the past, present, and future. He governs all events, and nothing escapes His knowledge or purpose.

I am Alpha and Omega, the beginning and the end, the first and the last. (Revelation 22:13, KJV)

Everything that happens in the world occurs by God’s permission, aligned with His purposes and will. Each moment of our lives fulfills a specific purpose, determined by divine authority.

For of him, and through him, and to him, are all things: to whom be glory for ever. Amen. (Romans 11:36, KJV)

God’s presence is so glorious that it is impossible to escape from it.

Whither shall I go from thy spirit? or whither shall I flee from thy presence? (Psalm 139:7, KJV)

Why Does Everything Have Its Appointed Time?

The Seasons of Life

Just as the seasons of the year have unique characteristics, with defined times of beginning and end, our spiritual lives are also marked by distinct moments. Each phase has its purpose, and nothing is eternal except the Word of God, which remains unchanging.

Heaven and earth shall pass away, but my words shall not pass away. (Matthew 24:35, KJV)

Patience in God’s Timing

The greatest human struggle is waiting for God’s timing to fulfill His purposes. The Bible teaches us to wait patiently, trusting that God hears our cries.

I waited patiently for the LORD; and he inclined unto me, and heard my cry. (Psalm 40:1, KJV)

God is attentive to our prayers, but He sees beyond what we can perceive. He knows whether we are ready to receive what we ask for. Sometimes, granting a request at the wrong time could lead someone away from His presence, so He acts according to His wisdom.

Blessings in God’s Perfect Timing

God’s blessings are delivered at the time He has appointed. The Lord can do anything—heal, deliver, restore marriages, bring life—but it must align with His purpose.

I know that thou canst do every thing, and that no thought can be withholden from thee. (Job 42:2, KJV)

A powerful example is the resurrection of Lazarus, Jesus’ friend. Though Lazarus was dead, it was God’s purpose for him to live again. To human eyes, it seemed impossible, but God’s purpose prevailed. Jesus waited for the right time to act, so that the Father’s name would be glorified.

The Teaching of Ecclesiastes: Waiting on God

Ecclesiastes urges us not to try to “help” God but to learn to wait on Him. Blessings received at the right time bring joy, while those obtained outside of God’s timing may bring tribulation. When we ask something of God, we should pray that He grants it in His time and according to His will and purpose.

Just as we seek God in prayer, crying out for answers, we must trust that He will act at the perfect moment, when His purpose is to bless us with what we have requested.

Conclusion: Trusting in God’s Timing

The message of Ecclesiastes 3:1-8 is an invitation to trust in God’s sovereignty. He is the Lord of time, and every moment of our lives is under His control. May we learn to wait patiently, believing that God hears our cries and acts at the perfect time to fulfill His purposes. Let our faith sustain us, knowing that the God who sees all and knows all will lead us to the fullness of His blessings.

Abraham’s Firstborn Son

Ishmael was the firstborn son of Abraham, born through his union with Hagar, the servant of his wife, Sarah. His story, recorded in the book of Genesis, reveals not only the family dynamics of Abraham but also God’s care for those involved in His promises, even amidst human choices and conflicts.

God’s Promise to Abraham

The Lord God made a transformative promise to Abraham, calling him to a journey of faith and blessings.

Now the LORD had said unto Abram, Get thee out of thy country, and from thy kindred, and from thy father’s house, unto a land that I will shew thee: And I will make of thee a great nation, and I will bless thee, and make thy name great; and thou shalt be a blessing: And I will bless them that bless thee, and curse him that curseth thee: and in thee shall all families of the earth be blessed. (Genesis 12:1-3, KJV)

This promise established Abraham as the patriarch of a great nation, but initially, he and Sarah faced the challenge of Sarah’s barrenness, which prevented her from bearing children.

Human Decision and Ishmael’s Birth

Ten years after the initial promise, Sarah, still childless, suggested that Abraham build a family through her servant, Hagar, to fulfill the purpose of God’s promise.

And Sarai said unto Abram, Behold now, the LORD hath restrained me from bearing: I pray thee, go in unto my maid; it may be that I may obtain children by her. And Abram hearkened to the voice of Sarai. (Genesis 16:2, KJV)

Abraham agreed to the proposal, and Hagar conceived. However, Hagar’s pregnancy led to tensions, as she began to despise Sarah, her mistress.

And he went in unto Hagar, and she conceived: and when she saw that she had conceived, her mistress was despised in her eyes. And Sarai said unto Abram, My wrong be upon thee: I have given my maid into thy bosom; and when she saw that she had conceived, I was despised in her eyes: the LORD judge betwixt me and thee. (Genesis 16:4-5, KJV)

Abraham then permitted Sarah to deal with Hagar as she saw fit. Sarah treated Hagar harshly, causing Hagar to flee into the wilderness.

Hagar’s Encounter with God

In the wilderness, Hagar was found by the angel of the Lord, who brought her a promise of hope and multiplication of her descendants.

And the angel of the LORD said unto her, I will multiply thy seed exceedingly, that it shall not be numbered for multitude. And the angel of the LORD said unto her, Behold, thou art with child, and shalt bear a son, and shalt call his name Ishmael; because the LORD hath heard thy affliction. And he will be a wild man; his hand will be against every man, and every man’s hand against him; and he shall dwell in the presence of all his brethren. (Genesis 16:10-12, KJV)

Ishmael, meaning “God hears,” reflects God’s response to Hagar’s cry. She acknowledged God’s care, calling Him “Thou God seest me” and naming the place “Beer-lahai-roi” (the well of the Living One who sees me). Following the angel’s instructions, Hagar returned to Abraham and Sarah and gave birth to Ishmael.

The Reaffirmation of the Promise and Circumcision

Thirteen years after Ishmael’s birth, God renewed His covenant with Abraham, establishing circumcision as a sign and promising that Sarah, now called Sarah (princess), would bear a son.

And God said unto Abraham, As for Sarai thy wife, thou shalt not call her name Sarai, but Sarah shall her name be. And I will bless her, and give thee a son also of her: yea, I will bless her, and she shall be a mother of nations; kings of people shall be of her. Then Abraham fell upon his face, and laughed, and said in his heart, Shall a child be born unto him that is an hundred years old? and shall Sarah, that is ninety years old, bear? And Abraham said unto God, O that Ishmael might live before thee! (Genesis 17:15-18, KJV)

Abraham, with fatherly affection, expressed his care for Ishmael, but God clarified that the covenant would be fulfilled through Isaac, though Ishmael would also be blessed.

And God said, Sarah thy wife shall bear thee a son indeed; and thou shalt call his name Isaac: and I will establish my covenant with him for an everlasting covenant, and with his seed after him. And as for Ishmael, I have heard thee: Behold, I have blessed him, and will make him fruitful, and will multiply him exceedingly; twelve princes shall he beget, and I will make him a great nation. But my covenant will I establish with Isaac, which Sarah shall bear unto thee at this set time in the next year. (Genesis 17:19-21, KJV)

The Birth of Isaac and Ishmael’s Expulsion

The promise was fulfilled, and Sarah gave birth to Isaac when Abraham was 100 years old.

And the LORD visited Sarah as he had said, and the LORD did unto Sarah as he had spoken. For Sarah conceived, and bare Abraham a son in his old age, at the set time of which God had spoken to him. And Abraham called the name of his son that was born unto him, whom Sarah bare to him, Isaac. (Genesis 21:1-3, KJV)

When Isaac was weaned, around three or four years old, Sarah saw Ishmael, then about 17, mocking her son. Outraged, she demanded that Abraham expel Hagar and Ishmael.

Wherefore she said unto Abraham, Cast out this bondwoman and her son: for the son of this bondwoman shall not be heir with my son, even with Isaac. (Genesis 21:10, KJV)

Abraham was deeply troubled, but God instructed him to follow Sarah’s request, assuring him that Ishmael would be protected.

And the thing was very grievous in Abraham’s sight because of his son. And God said unto Abraham, Let it not be grievous in thy sight because of the lad, and because of thy bondwoman; in all that Sarah hath said unto thee, hearken unto her voice; for in Isaac shall thy seed be called. (Genesis 21:11-12, KJV)

God’s Care for Hagar and Ishmael in the Wilderness

Abraham provided supplies and water for Hagar and Ishmael and sent them away. In the wilderness of Beersheba, their resources ran out, and Hagar, in despair, distanced herself from Ishmael to avoid watching him die.

And Abraham rose up early in the morning, and took bread, and a bottle of water, and gave it unto Hagar, putting it on her shoulder, and the child, and sent her away: and she departed, and wandered in the wilderness of Beersheba. And the water was spent in the bottle, and she cast the child under one of the shrubs. And she went, and sat her down over against him a good way off, as it were a bowshot: for she said, Let me not see the death of the child. And she sat over against him, and lift up her voice, and wept. (Genesis 21:14-16, KJV)

God, however, heard Ishmael’s cry and intervened.

And God heard the voice of the lad; and the angel of God called to Hagar out of heaven, and said unto her, What aileth thee, Hagar? fear not; for God hath heard the voice of the lad where he is. (Genesis 21:17, KJV)

The angel comforted Hagar, promising that Ishmael would become a great nation, and God opened her eyes to a well of water.

And God opened her eyes, and she saw a well of water; and she went, and filled the bottle with water, and gave the lad drink. (Genesis 21:19, KJV)

Ishmael’s Legacy

Ishmael grew under God’s provision in the wilderness of Paran, becoming a skilled archer. Hagar secured an Egyptian wife for him, and Ishmael established himself as the leader of a great nation, fathering twelve princes, as God had promised. Though the messianic covenant was established through Isaac, God’s care for Ishmael demonstrates His grace and faithfulness.

Conclusion: The God Who Hears and Sees

Ishmael’s story reveals a God who hears the cries of the afflicted and sees those in need. Despite human choices that led to conflict, God never abandoned Ishmael, fulfilling His promises to both him and Abraham. May Ishmael’s journey inspire us to trust in the God who sees and guides us, even in the wilderness of life.

God’s Protection Over the Righteous

In the world we live in, the righteous face numerous challenges, yet they rest assured that the Lord God delivers them from every trial. His divine protection is so encompassing that, as the Bible affirms, not even a single bone of the righteous will be broken, symbolizing God’s meticulous care.

Many are the afflictions of the righteous: but the LORD delivereth him out of them all. (Psalm 34:19, KJV)

Why Do the Righteous Face Afflictions?

Though it may seem paradoxical, every affliction serves a divine purpose. These trials are not random but are under God’s sovereign control, orchestrated to fulfill His plans.

And we know that all things work together for good to them that love God, to them who are the called according to his purpose. (Romans 8:28, KJV)

Nothing in our lives happens by chance; every event aligns with God’s grand purposes, which cannot be thwarted.

I know that thou canst do every thing, and that no thought can be withholden from thee. (Job 42:2, KJV)

The Purpose of Suffering

The suffering of the righteous is not confined to spiritual matters; it also manifests in the physical world, directly impacting daily life. Losing a job, for instance, can bring hardship and struggle, but we must understand that every trial has a purpose. Often, for God to bless us, we must endure temporary losses. For the worker who loses their job, the new door God opens will be infinitely greater than the one closed. To embrace new blessings, we sometimes need to let go of the old.

Biblical Examples of the Righteous’ Afflictions

The Bible is filled with stories of righteous individuals who faced afflictions yet experienced God’s deliverance. These accounts inspire us to remain steadfast in faith.

Job: Faithfulness Amid Loss

Job is a quintessential example of a righteous man who endured profound suffering. He lost his wealth, children, and health, yet never turned away from God. Job understood that all he had came from God, and God had the right to take it away. Because of his loyalty and faithfulness, God restored everything twofold.

Joseph: The Path to Blessing

Joseph, through his obedience to God’s principles, faced great afflictions. By refusing to sin with Potiphar’s wife, he was unjustly imprisoned. Before that, he was sold into slavery by his brothers. Yet, each trial was part of God’s plan to elevate him to governor of Egypt. Joseph’s afflictions paved the way for his blessing.

Moses: Suffering for God’s Purpose

Moses, raised in Pharaoh’s palace, endured hardships in the desert while leading Israel’s liberation. His afflictions were tied to God’s purpose of delivering His people.

Daniel: Deliverance from the Lions’ Den

Daniel, who prayed three times daily, faced afflictions for his faithfulness. Despite the threat of the lions’ den, he remained steadfast, and God miraculously delivered him.

Now when Daniel knew that the writing was signed, he went into his house; and his windows being open in his chamber toward Jerusalem, he kneeled upon his knees three times a day, and prayed, and gave thanks before his God, as he did aforetime. (Daniel 6:10, KJV)

Abraham: The Test on the Mount of Sacrifice

Abraham, our father in faith, faced deep affliction when called to sacrifice his son Isaac. The anguish of that moment was real, but his obedience led to God’s provision and deliverance.

Remaining Steadfast in God

The greatest challenge for the righteous during suffering is to remain faithful to God. Praising God in times of abundance is easy, but standing firm in pain requires deep love and unwavering trust. Afflictions are temporary, and each one leads us toward a greater purpose.

Call unto me, and I will answer thee, and shew thee great and mighty things, which thou knowest not. (Jeremiah 33:3, KJV)

God is always attentive to the cries of the righteous, ready to respond and reveal His plans.

Conclusion: The Lord’s Deliverance

The afflictions of the righteous are part of the process of spiritual growth and the fulfillment of God’s purposes. Like Job, Joseph, Moses, Daniel, and Abraham, we are called to trust God amid trials, confident that He will deliver us and lead us to greater blessings. Let us call upon God, stand firm in His promises, and trust that He is in control.

The Revelation of Jesus’ Identity

Jesus Christ is presented in the Bible as the Son of God, sent to the world to bring salvation to humanity. Through the sin of Adam and Eve, mankind was separated from God, but Jesus’ sacrifice restored this communion, offering eternal life to those who believe in Him. This central truth of Christianity is vividly expressed in John 3:16-18, one of the most cherished passages of Scripture, revealing God’s love and the purpose of Christ’s coming.

For God so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have everlasting life. For God sent not his Son into the world to condemn the world; but that the world through him might be saved. He that believeth on him is not condemned: but he that believeth not is condemned already, because he hath not believed in the name of the only begotten Son of God. (John 3:16-18, KJV)

The Need for Redemption

The original sin of Adam and Eve caused a separation between humanity and God, as described in Romans. All have sinned and fall short of God’s glory, but His grace, manifested through Christ, offers free justification.

For all have sinned, and come short of the glory of God; Being justified freely by his grace through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus. (Romans 3:23-24, KJV)

To reconcile humanity with God, a perfect sacrifice was required. Jesus Christ, the Son of God, fulfilled this ultimate act of love by giving His life on the cross.

Divine Revelation to Peter

Jesus’ identity as the Son of God is further confirmed in His interaction with Simon Peter. When Jesus asks who He is, Peter, inspired by God, declares that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of the living God. This revelation came not from human wisdom but directly from the Father.

He saith unto them, But whom say ye that I am? And Simon Peter answered and said, Thou art the Christ, the Son of the living God. And Jesus answered and said unto him, Blessed art thou, Simon Bar-jona: for flesh and blood hath not revealed it unto thee, but my Father which is in heaven. (Matthew 16:15-17, KJV)

The Birth of Jesus

The birth of Jesus was foretold centuries earlier by the prophet Isaiah, who announced that a virgin would give birth to the Son of God, named Emmanuel, meaning “God with us.”

Therefore the Lord himself shall give you a sign; Behold, a virgin shall conceive, and bear a son, and shall call his name Immanuel. (Isaiah 7:14, KJV)

Years later, a young virgin named Mary received a visit from the angel Gabriel, who announced that she would conceive the Messiah by the power of the Holy Spirit. Despite her initial perplexity, Mary humbly accepted God’s will.

And the angel came in unto her, and said, Hail, thou that art highly favoured, the Lord is with thee: blessed art thou among women. And when she saw him, she was troubled at his saying, and cast in her mind what manner of salutation this should be. And the angel said unto her, Fear not, Mary: for thou hast found favour with God. And, behold, thou shalt conceive in thy womb, and bring forth a son, and shalt call his name JESUS. He shall be great, and shall be called the Son of the Highest: and the Lord God shall give unto him the throne of his father David: And he shall reign over the house of Jacob for ever; and of his kingdom there shall be no end. Then said Mary unto the angel, How shall this be, seeing I know not a man? And the angel answered and said unto her, The Holy Ghost shall come upon thee, and the power of the Highest shall overshadow thee: therefore also that holy thing which shall be born of thee shall be called the Son of God. And, behold, thy cousin Elisabeth, she hath also conceived a son in her old age: and this is the sixth month with her, who was called barren. For with God nothing shall be impossible. And Mary said, Behold the handmaid of the Lord; be it unto me according to thy word. And the angel departed from her. (Luke 1:28-38, KJV)

Jesus was born in humble circumstances, wrapped in swaddling clothes and laid in a manger, reflecting His simplicity and accessibility.

And she brought forth her firstborn son, and wrapped him in swaddling clothes, and laid him in a manger; because there was no room for them in the inn. (Luke 2:7, KJV)

The Purpose of Jesus on Earth

Jesus’ primary purpose was to proclaim the works of the Father and announce salvation. He came not to condemn but to save, offering redemption to all who believe in Him.

The Ministry of Jesus

Jesus’ ministry was built on four pillars, which continue to inspire the Christian calling today:

1. Preaching the Gospel: Jesus brought the Good News to the poor, humble, and afflicted, calling all to make disciples.Go ye therefore, and teach all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost. (Matthew 28:19, KJV)
2. Healing the Sick: He healed both physical and spiritual ailments, delivering the oppressed.Heal the sick, cleanse the lepers, raise the dead, cast out devils: freely ye have received, freely give. (Matthew 10:8, KJV)
3. Breaking the Chains of Evil: Jesus shattered the bonds of sin and evil dominion, bringing freedom.Now the Lord is that Spirit: and where the Spirit of the Lord is, there is liberty. (2 Corinthians 3:17, KJV)
4. Opening Spiritual Eyes: He enlightened the lost to see the light of the Gospel and be saved.And it shall come to pass, that whosoever shall call on the name of the Lord shall be saved. (Acts 2:21, KJV)

Jesus’ ministry pointed to the path to heaven, revealing the Father’s will. He declared, “I and my Father are one” (John 10:30), showing that His life was devoted to fulfilling divine purposes.

I and my Father are one. (John 10:30, KJV)

The Death of Jesus on the Cross

Jesus’ death on the cross was the perfect sacrifice, foreshadowed in the Old Testament. Events like Abraham’s offering of Isaac pointed to Christ’s sacrifice, which replaced the need for further offerings.

And they came to the place which God had told him of; and Abraham built an altar there, and laid the wood in order, and bound Isaac his son, and laid him on the altar upon the wood. And Abraham stretched forth his hand, and took the knife to slay his son. And the angel of the LORD called unto him out of heaven, and said, Abraham, Abraham: and he said, Here am I. And he said, Lay not thine hand upon the lad, neither do thou any thing unto him: for now I know that thou fearest God, seeing thou hast not withheld thy son, thine only son from me. And Abraham lifted up his eyes, and looked, and behold behind him a ram caught in a thicket by his horns: and Abraham went and took the ram, and offered him up for a burnt offering in the stead of his son. (Genesis 22:9-13, KJV)

When Jesus died, the veil of the temple was torn, symbolizing restored access to God’s presence.

And, behold, the veil of the temple was rent in twain from the top to the bottom; and the earth did quake, and the rocks rent. (Matthew 27:51, KJV)

Jesus’ sacrifice fulfilled the promise made in Eden, where God declared that the woman’s seed would crush the serpent’s head (Genesis 3:15). He bore humanity’s sins, offering redemption.

For even hereunto were ye called: because Christ also suffered for us, leaving us an example, that ye should follow his steps: Who did no sin, neither was guile found in his mouth: Who, when he was reviled, reviled not again; when he suffered, he threatened not; but committed himself to him that judgeth righteously: Who his own self bare our sins in his own body on the tree, that we, being dead to sins, should live unto righteousness: by whose stripes ye were healed. For ye were as sheep going astray; but are now returned unto the Shepherd and Bishop of your souls. (1 Peter 2:21-25, KJV)

The Ongoing Mission

Jesus’ work did not end at the cross; it was entrusted to His followers. We are called to carry the Gospel to all creatures, heal the sick, deliver the oppressed, and proclaim salvation in His name. Jesus will return for His church, and our mission is to prepare the way, winning souls for the Kingdom.

Historical and Spiritual Context

The decree by Pharaoh to kill all Hebrew firstborn males, as narrated in Exodus 1, is a pivotal event in the history of the Israelites, reflecting their oppression in Egypt and God’s redemptive plan. This cruel decision was driven by fear of the Hebrews’ population growth, which threatened Egyptian control, and by Pharaoh’s resistance to acknowledging God’s sovereignty.

And the king of Egypt spake to the Hebrew midwives, of which the name of one was Shiphrah, and the name of the other Puah: And he said, When ye do the office of a midwife to the Hebrew women, and see them upon the stools; if it be a son, then ye shall kill him: but if it be a daughter, then she shall live. (Exodus 1:15-16, KJV)

Pharaoh’s Fear and the Oppression of the Hebrews

In the opening of Exodus, the Hebrews, descendants of Jacob, multiplied greatly in Egypt after Joseph’s death. This prosperity alarmed Pharaoh, who perceived the Israelites as a potential threat to national security, fearing they might join enemies in times of war.

And he said unto his people, Behold, the people of the children of Israel are more and mightier than we: Come on, let us deal wisely with them; lest they multiply, and it come to pass, that, when there falleth out any war, they join also unto our enemies, and fight against us, and so get them up out of the land. (Exodus 1:9-10, KJV)

To curb the Hebrews’ growth, Pharaoh imposed harsh forced labor, but the people continued to thrive. Frustrated, he commanded the Hebrew midwives, Shiphrah and Puah, to kill newborn male infants. However, the midwives, fearing God, disobeyed, allowing the boys to live.

But the midwives feared God, and did not as the king of Egypt commanded them, but saved the men children alive. (Exodus 1:17, KJV)

In response to the midwives’ defiance, Pharaoh escalated his decree, ordering all his people to cast every newborn Hebrew male into the Nile River, a brutal attempt to exterminate the next generation of Israelites.

And Pharaoh charged all his people, saying, Every son that is born ye shall cast into the river, and every daughter ye shall save alive. (Exodus 1:22, KJV)

Resistance and God’s Plan

Pharaoh’s order was a desperate act to maintain power, but it also directly challenged God’s purpose for Israel. The midwives’ disobedience and the preservation of Moses, who was hidden by his mother and adopted by Pharaoh’s daughter, demonstrate how God thwarted the oppressor’s plans. Moses, one of the infants meant to die, became Israel’s deliverer, guided by divine providence.

And when she could not longer hide him, she took for him an ark of bulrushes, and daubed it with slime and with pitch, and put the child therein; and she laid it in the flags by the river’s brink. (Exodus 2:3, KJV)

Spiritual Lessons

Pharaoh’s decision to kill the firstborn reflects the struggle between human power and God’s will. His fear and cruelty could not stop God’s plan to liberate His people. The courage of the midwives, who chose to obey God over the king, teaches us the importance of faith and resistance in the face of injustice. Moses’ preservation is a testament to God’s care, turning desperate situations into opportunities for His glory. May this story inspire us to trust in God’s sovereignty, even amidst oppression, knowing that He always fulfills His promises.

Divine Context of the Selection

The selection of David as king of Israel marks a pivotal moment in biblical history, where God rejects Saul as king and chooses a new leader for His people. The prophet Samuel, guided by the Lord, plays a central role in this process, which reveals God’s sovereignty and His unique perspective in selecting leaders based on the heart.

And the Lord said unto Samuel, How long wilt thou mourn for Saul, seeing I have rejected him from reigning over Israel? fill thine horn with oil, and go, I will send thee to Jesse the Bethlehemite: for I have provided me a king among his sons. (1 Samuel 16:1, KJV)

Samuel’s Mission in Bethlehem

Following Saul’s rejection, God instructs Samuel to fill a horn with oil and go to Bethlehem to find Jesse, a man whose family included the future king of Israel. Fearing that Saul might discover his mission and kill him, Samuel is directed by God to take a heifer and announce that he has come to offer a sacrifice to the Lord, inviting Jesse and his sons to the ceremony.

And Samuel said, How can I go? if Saul hear it, he will kill me. And the Lord said, Take an heifer with thee, and say, I am come to sacrifice to the Lord. And call Jesse to the sacrifice, and I will shew thee what thou shalt do: and thou shalt anoint unto me him whom I name unto thee. And Samuel did that which the Lord spake, and came to Bethlehem. And the elders of the town trembled at his coming, and said, Comest thou peaceably? And he said, Peaceably: I am come to sacrifice unto the Lord: sanctify yourselves, and come with me to the sacrifice. And he sanctified Jesse and his sons, and called them to the sacrifice. (1 Samuel 16:2-5, KJV)

Upon arriving in Bethlehem, Samuel is met with fear by the city’s elders, who ask if his visit is peaceful. He reassures them, stating that he has come to offer a sacrifice to the Lord, and he consecrates Jesse and his sons, inviting them to the ceremony.

The Selection of Jesse’s Sons

As Jesse’s sons arrive, Samuel sees Eliab, the firstborn, and, impressed by his appearance, assumes he must be God’s chosen one. However, the Lord corrects Samuel, teaching a profound lesson: God does not judge by appearance or stature but by the heart.

And it came to pass, when they were come, that he looked on Eliab, and said, Surely the Lord’s anointed is before him. But the Lord said unto Samuel, Look not on his countenance, or on the height of his stature; because I have refused him: for the Lord seeth not as man seeth; for man looketh on the outward appearance, but the Lord looketh on the heart. (1 Samuel 16:6-7, KJV)

Jesse then presents Abinadab, but God does not choose him either. Next, Shammah (or Shimea) is brought forward, but he is also not selected. One by one, seven of Jesse’s sons pass before Samuel, and none are chosen by the Lord.

Then Jesse called Abinadab, and made him pass before Samuel. And he said, Neither hath the Lord chosen this. Then Jesse made Shammah to pass by. And he said, Neither hath the Lord chosen this. Again, Jesse made seven of his sons to pass before Samuel. And Samuel said unto Jesse, The Lord hath not chosen these. (1 Samuel 16:8-10, KJV)

Surprised, Samuel asks Jesse if he has any other sons. Jesse mentions the youngest, who is tending the sheep in the field. Samuel insists that the boy be summoned and declares that they will not sit down to eat until he arrives.

And Samuel said unto Jesse, Are here all thy children? And he said, There remaineth yet the youngest, and, behold, he keepeth the sheep. And Samuel said unto Jesse, Send and fetch him: for we will not sit down till he come hither. (1 Samuel 16:11, KJV)

The Anointing of David

David, described as ruddy, handsome, and with beautiful eyes, arrives from the field. The Lord confirms to Samuel that he is the chosen one, commanding that he be anointed.

And he sent, and brought him in. Now he was ruddy, and withal of a beautiful countenance, and goodly to look to. And the Lord said, Arise, anoint him: for this is he. Then Samuel took the horn of oil, and anointed him in the midst of his brethren: and the Spirit of the Lord came upon David from that day forward. So Samuel rose up, and went to Ramah. (1 Samuel 16:12-13, KJV)

Samuel anoints David with oil in the presence of his brothers, and the Spirit of the Lord comes powerfully upon him from that day forward. After the anointing, Samuel returns to Ramah. Meanwhile, the Spirit of the Lord departs from Saul, and an evil spirit, sent by God, begins to torment him.

But the Spirit of the Lord departed from Saul, and an evil spirit from the Lord troubled him. (1 Samuel 16:14, KJV)

Spiritual Lessons from David’s Selection

David’s selection teaches us that God values the heart above outward appearance or external qualifications. While humans tend to judge by what they see, God perceives intentions, faith, and humility. David, a young shepherd, was chosen not for his stature or experience but for his devotion to God. His anointing marks the beginning of a journey of faith, obedience, and reliance on God, which would lead him to become Israel’s greatest king. May David’s story inspire us to seek a heart aligned with God’s will, trusting in His perfect choice.